38% of Americans Live Near Data Centers Amid Rapid Expansion

Data centers are expanding rapidly across the U.S., with 38% of Americans now living within five miles of at least one operational facility. This trend has significant implications for real estate, energy consumption, and local economies.

Regional Growth and Proximity

The South leads with 754 planned data centers, a 62% increase from its current total. The Midwest follows with 419 planned centers, marking a 64% rise. Notably, Virginia and Texas have the highest numbers of both existing and planned data centers, positioning them as key hubs in this expansion. ([pewresearch.org](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/04/13/most-new-data-centers-in-the-us-are-coming-to-rural-areas/?utm_source=openai))

Community Impact and Public Perception

Despite their proximity, public opinion on data centers is mixed. A Pew Research Center survey indicates that more Americans view data centers as having a negative impact on the environment and home energy costs than a positive one. ([pewresearch.org](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/03/12/how-americans-view-data-centers-impact-in-key-areas-from-the-environment-to-jobs/?utm_source=openai))

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Environmental and Energy Considerations

Data centers are energy-intensive, often relying on natural gas, which contributes to carbon emissions. A study predicts that by 2030, data centers will account for 3% of the world's total energy use, emitting 440 million tons of carbon dioxide. ([counterpunch.org](https://www.counterpunch.org/2026/06/05/vampire-planet-data-centers-are-worse-than-you-think/?utm_source=openai))

Options Market and Stocks to Watch

Investors should monitor companies involved in data center operations and infrastructure. ([pewresearch.org](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/04/13/most-new-data-centers-in-the-us-are-coming-to-rural-areas/?utm_source=openai))

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