A Canadian judge has ruled that the “thumbs-up” emoji is just as valid as a signature, arguing that courts need to adapt to the “new reality” of how people communicate as he ordered a farmer to pay C$82,000 for an unfulfilled contract

In a recent case in Saskatchewan, Canada, a judge ruled that the "thumbs-up" emoji holds the same validity as a traditional signature, emphasizing the need for courts to adapt to the modern methods of communication. The ruling came as a farmer was ordered to pay C$82,000 ($61,442) for breaching a contract.

The dispute arose when a grain buyer, Kent Mickleborough, sent a text message to farmer Chris Achter, offering to purchase flax at a specific price. Mickleborough also sent a picture of a contract and requested Achter to confirm the agreement with a message. In response, Achter replied with a thumbs-up emoji. However, Achter failed to deliver the flax as agreed, and by then, the crop prices had risen.

The interpretation of the thumbs-up emoji became a point of contention between the two parties. Mickleborough argued that the emoji indicated Achter's acceptance of the contract terms, citing previous instances where contracts were confirmed through text messages. On the other hand, Achter maintained that the emoji only signified that he had received the contract, without indicating agreement.

During the proceedings, Achter's lawyer objected to cross-examining his client on the meaning of the thumbs-up emoji, emphasizing that his client was not an expert in emojis. Justice Timothy Keene, while acknowledging the unconventional nature of using an emoji as a signature, deemed it a valid way to fulfill the requirements of signing a document in this particular case.

Keene dismissed concerns raised by the defense about the potential for broad interpretations of other emojis, such as the "fist bump" or "handshake," if the thumbs-up emoji were accepted as a form of acceptance. He asserted that the court should not try to impede the progress of technology and the common usage of emojis. Keene recognized that emojis have become an integral part of Canadian society, highlighting the need for courts to be prepared for future challenges arising from their use.

This ruling signifies the evolving recognition of emojis as a means of communication in legal contexts, paving the way for their acceptance as valid forms of expression and agreement.