In New York City, rents grew more than seven times faster than wages last year — the largest gap in the country

A recent analysis of rental and wage data compiled by Zillow and StreetEasy, with additional research from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, revealed that rent rates in New York City are increasing seven times faster than wages. This disparity is putting pressure on middle-class New Yorkers and prompting many to consider moving to more affordable cities.

In 2023, rent rates across the city's five boroughs grew by an average of 8.6 percent, while wages only increased by 1.2 percent. This represents the largest gap among the country's 50 largest metropolitan areas, according to Zillow's data.

Despite a robust job market in the city, the affordability gap between what renters can afford and the market's rental prices is widening, according to StreetEasy senior economist Kenny Lee. He noted that although new multifamily buildings are being constructed, the pace is insufficient to meet the growing demand in New York City.

New York City has long struggled with a shortage of available housing. The city's population continues to grow, but the construction of new housing units has not kept pace, leading to a supply and demand imbalance that drives rents higher.

Furthermore, demand for rentals in the city remains strong, fueled by a healthy job market and a steady stream of young professionals and students. Landlords are also facing escalating costs for property taxes and maintenance, which are passed on to renters.

New York is not the only area experiencing rapid rent growth relative to wages. Over the past five years, Florida's real estate market, particularly in major hubs like Orlando, Jacksonville, and Tampa, has seen significant rent increases compared to wage growth. Florida's appealing climate and relatively affordable coastal housing have attracted many new residents since the pandemic, but this influx has also driven up rents.